fbpx
Sign up to the Admiral Swansea Bay 10k!
Sunday 15 Sep

Did you know Swansea once smelted 90% of the world’s copper?

Join Jo on her quest to glimpse into Wales’ industrial past, to the time when Swansea smelted 90% of the world’s copper.

We look specifically at the Hafod Copperworks, and listen to people’s stories of life in the industrial buildings we now see in ruins.

 

The Hafod Copperworks, established in 1810, remained in the hands of the Vivian family until 1924.

Its founder, John Vivian, was a Cornishman. The copper ores came at first from Cornwall and were brought up the River Tawe to wharves at the back of the smelting works. Locally mined coal was brought down by tramroad or canal. Later the ores came from Chile and Australia.

Until about 1880, Swansea dominated the copper smelting industry, and the Hafod works was perhaps the largest and most up-to-date enterprise of its kind in the world.

Try to imagine what it would be like to work at the huge Hafod Copperworks. The environment was incredibly hot and noisy, and the work often dangerous.

You will get some idea of what life was like at the works by listening to the following voices from the past, taken from historical sources by Swansea University and recorded by volunteers working on the site.

  • The Scientist: Michael Faraday visited Hafod Copperworks in 1819.
  • The Manager: Mr Pooley was the manager of Hafod Copperworks in 1850.
  • The Furnace Men: an account of their working day in 1850.
  • The Foreman: John Thomas was a foreman at Hafod Copperworks on 1841.
  • The Farmer: A Llansamlet farmer describes the effect the works was having on surrounding farmland in 1833.
  • The Engine House Boy: As a boy, George Paddison nearly died in an accident in the Engine House in 1916.
  • The Child Worker: James Jones was 12 years old when he worked at the Morfa Copperworks in 1841.
  • The Hafod Woman: Everywhere in the Hafod, but never mentioned in the history books.
  • The Cape Horner: Captain David Morgan, a Cape Horner who brought copper ore to Swansea from Chile.

Discover more

You can find out more about Hafod Copperworks and Swansea’s industrial past at the following websites: